Subjunctive Verbs in Descriptions
of Indefinite People or Things
Part Two




Here are some more practice translations for us to get more experience in building sentences in which we use subjunctive verb forms in adjective clauses which describe indefinite (non-specific or non-existent) antecedents. In other words, we are describing people or things that we have not experienced in real life. We are not thinking of particular people or things. We are describing things that we only "suspect" might exist in our imagination.
  1. There is a technician in the workshop that will help us.
  2. Is there a technician in the workshop that will help us?
  3. I don't know if there is a technician in the workshop that will help us.
  4. Do you know if there is a technician in the workshop that will help us?
  5. There is someone here that will help us.
  6. Is there someone here that will help us?
  7. I don't know if there is someone here that will help us.
  8. Do you know if there is someone here that will help us.
  9. We need to find someone who will help us.
  10. We can't find anyone who will help us.
  11. There's nobody here who will help us.
  12. There is a technician in the workshop that can help us.
  13. Is there a technician in the workshop that can help us?
  14. I don't know if there is a technician in the workshop that can help us.
  15. Do you know if there is a technician in the workshop that can help us?
  16. There is someone here that can help us.
  17. Is there someone here that can help us?
  18. I don't know if there is someone here that can help us.
  19. Do you know if there is someone here that can help us.
  20. We need to find someone who can help us.
  21. We can't find anyone who can help us.
  22. There's nobody here who can help us.
  23. There isn't a technician in the workshop who can help us.
  24. I hope that there is a technician in the workshop who can help us.
  25. There was a technician in the workshop that could help us.
  26. Did you know that there was a technician in the workshop that could help us?
  27. Did you know if there was a technician in the workshop that could help us?
  28. Was there someone in the workshop that could help us?
  29. I thought that there was going to be someone in the workshop that could help us.
  30. We were hoping that there would be someone in the workshop that could help us.

    END of Part Two































































































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    Hay un técnico en el taller que nos ayudará

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    ¿ Hay un técnico en el taller que nos ayude?

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    Yo no sé si hay un técnico en el taller que nos ayude.

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    ¿ Sabes si hay un técnico en el taller que nos ayude?

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    Hay alguien aquí que nos ayudará

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    ¿ Hay alguien aquí que nos ayude?

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    Yo no sé si hay alguien aquí que nos ayude.

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    ¿ Sabes si hay alguien aquí que nos ayude.

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    Nosotros necesitamos encontrar a alguien que nos ayude.

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    Nosotros no podemos encontrar a nadie que nos ayude.

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    No hay nadie aquí que nos ayude.

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    Hay un técnico en el taller que nos puede ayudar.

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    ¿ Hay un técnico en el taller que nos pueda ayudar?

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    Yo no sé si hay un técnico en el taller que nos pueda ayudar.

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    ¿ Sabes si hay un técnico en el taller que nos pueda ayudar?

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    Hay alguien aquí que nos puede ayudar.

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    ¿ Hay alguien aquí que nos pueda ayudar?

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    Yo no sé si hay alguien aquí que nos pueda ayudar.

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    ¿ Sabes si hay alguien aquí que nos pueda ayudar?

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    Nosotros necesitamos encontrar a alguien que nos pueda ayudar.

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    Nosotros no podemos encontrar a nadie que nos pueda ayudar.

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    No hay nadie aquí que nos pueda ayudar.

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    No hay ningún técnico en el taller que nos pueda ayudar.

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    Yo espero que haya un técnico en el taller que nos pueda ayudar.

    Notice that here we have to use "haya", the subjunctive form of "hay" ("there is") since feeling is expressed.
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    Había un técnico en el taller que nos podía ayudar.

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    ¿ Sabías que había un técnico en el taller que nos podía ayudar?

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    ¿ Sabías si había un técnico en el taller que nos pudiera ayudar?

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    ¿ Había alguien en el taller que nos pudiera ayudar?

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    Yo creía que iba a haber alguien en el taller que nos pudiera ayudar.

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    Nosotros esperábamos que hubiera alguien en el taller que nos pudiera ayudar.

    Here we use "hubiera" as the past subjunctive form of "hay". Usually, "hubiera" is the past subjunctive of "have", used with a participle (a form ending in "-do") to say "has done" something. Here, however it does not have a participle and by itself we interpret this as a form of "there is".
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